Silver, Book 2: A Bad Night For Felix Cranberry
Threatened and Endangered species acting in second row, left to right: (click each name for interesting facts and photos!)
Babyrusa Pig,
Colombia Basin Pygmy Rabbit;
Solenodon;
Jerboa;
Giant Anteater;
Golden Parakeet;
Red Slender Loris
Fun fact about anteaters:
Anteaters have huge salivary glands and no teeth.
Anteaters, armadillos, and sloth are all members of the Xenarthra order.
Anteaters are in a suborder called "vermilingua" which means "worm tongue."
Learn more at
The National Zoo site.
A few fact about Golden Parakeets:
The Golden
Conure has been determined to be endangered, due to increased
deforestation and now illegal cage bird trade. Locally it is considered a
nuisance to agriculture and is used for food or hunted for sport.
Golden Conures continue to be smuggled out of Brazil.
Breeding
is apparently communal , with several females contributing two or three
eggs to each nest and several adults caring for the young.
2 Facts About Smell:
Dr Stephen Lee, a ear nose and
throat (ENT) specialist from Raffles Hospital, says variance in the
sense of smell among people is greater than that of other senses - up to
a factor of 1,000.
People recall smells with a 65%
accuracy after a year, while the visual recall of photos sinks to about
50% after only three months. www.senseofsmell.org
The Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit - depicted with amazing scientific
accuracy in row two, center panel of page 18, with the Babyrusa Pig - is now
genetically extinct due to the muscle of the meat industry: From an
article from Jan 2009:
This
may be our best current example of a subspecies (“species”, by ESA
definition) being stomped into extinction by Public Grazing...I had
worked for years trying to get the cows off, because the grazing clearly
was at odds with the rabbits (trampling burrows and eating grasses and
forbs necessary for reproduction)....
It wasn’t long
before I began getting calls ...reporting collapsed active burrows,
scorched earth between sagebrush plants, and other insults in the
relatively small area where the rabbits were holding out. But the WDFW
had instituted an elaborate “monitoring” scheme that conveniently
sidestepped reality, and their “data” showed “no impact” from the cows.
When the rabbits were down to fewer than 20, the decision was made to
take them all into captivity....
The rabbits sent to
the Portland Zoo were fed nothing but sagebrush for at least
months...when they should have been fed grasses and forbs as well. (I
know this because some of my ex-students were hired to make the trip to
eastern Washington to gather the sagebrush and care for the rabbits).
...The last known one of those died a couple of years ago.
...the
captive breeding attempt could never have substituted for the
application of responsibility that would have combined conservation with
science, and no one was willing to act responsibly.
Grazing
was not the only thing that contributed to the extirpation of the
Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit, but it was a very major contributor ...
sagebrush is mowed, chained, burned and otherwise manipulated on vast
expanses of public lands, to be replaced with more productive cattle
forage – mostly non-native grasses largely useless to wildlife.
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Other
human activities including development, energy transmission lines,
roads, fences and others isolate small populations of pygmy rabbits from
each-other... Fences and posts provide height for predator birds to
prey on pygmy rabbits – height that otherwise does not exist in the vast
Sagebrush Sea, and livestock crush pygmy rabbit burrows.
Although
efforts to preserve the Columbia Basin gene have been supplemented with
Idaho pygmy rabbits, the Idaho pygmy rabbit is also imperiled across
nearly all of its range....
Unfortunately, things
aren’t looking good for pygmy rabbits in the immediate future; Mega
wind-farms and energy transmission lines planned for development across
public landscapes are increasingly threatening some of the last, best
pygmy rabbit habitats in the West.